How US Guilt Over The Rwandan Genocide Is Leading To Another Bloody Foreign Policy DisasterAP Photo/Brennan Linsley
Eighteen years ago, President Bill Clinton watched passively as the Hutu extremist regime in Rwanda oversaw the murder of hundreds of thousands of Tutsis. His administration refused even to utter the word genocide for fear it would oblige the US to intervene. Clinton wasn't alone. One of the leaders of the Tutsi rebels fighting the genocidal regime told me at the time that during his attempts to persuade the UK government to intervene at the UN, he concluded that British officials regarded the Tutsi victims as little more than ants. The French spent their time trying to get the UN to authorize action that would have propped up the Hutu extremist leadership because they feared the alternative would diminish Paris's influence in central Africa. The aftermath was a searing experience for Clinton, his Africa gurus and national security advisers – one of whom is now the US ambassador to the UN, Susan Rice, who may well replace Hillary Clinton as secretary of state – that has continued to shape American policy toward Rwanda. When the fighting ended, the true cost of western inaction was laid bare at the mass graves. The scale of the killing was mind-boggling. I saw it first hand a church in the small town of Kibuye, where 11,000 were murdered in a single day and 10,000 more were killed the following day in the football stadium. So it was only natural that, driven by a large dose of guilt, the US, Britain and other western countries – although, tellingly, not France – should throw their backing behind the man who put an end to the genocide and promised to build a new Rwanda: Paul Kagame. Nearly two decades later, though, guilt over the genocide has led the west to stand by while another crime is committed – this time, by Kagame and his forces in neighboring Congo, where they are directly and indirectly responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands, some say millions. Finally, Britain and Europe are waking up to this, following the comprehensive UN investigation charting Rwanda's role in creating and arming a Congolese rebel group, M23, led by a man wanted by the International Criminal Court on war crimes charges. But the US still hesitates to tell Kagame that one crime does not justify another. The Rwandan leader inherited an incredibly difficult situation in 1994. As a Tutsi, he was viewed with suspicion by the Hutu majority, which feared retribution. Kagame had not only to rebuild the country but to bring the guilty to justice, with meager resources, while promoting reconciliation and ridding his country of officially sanctioned anti-Tutsi hatred. He has done better than might have been expected given the obstacles he faced. Early on, Kagame also had to contend with the Hutu extremist forces, which fled into what was then neighboring Zaire and continued to threaten Rwanda. Washington and London were unflinching in their support when, in 1996, Rwanda invaded Zaire to clear the sprawling UN refugee camps that housed the genocidal forces running murderous cross-border raids and threatening to kick start a new genocide. That invasion was justified – but support for Kagame should have been tempered by the actions of his army, which hunted down and massacred Hutus who failed to return to the Rwanda. Many of them could be regarded as a legitimate enemy. But many were not, including the thousands of women and children slaughtered by the Rwandan military and its proxies. This was also the start of the mass rape by armed groups that has since plagued eastern Congo. The Rwandan military, with its allies from Uganda and Burundi, then turned to the extremely lucrative plunder of Congo's valuable minerals. That was the point at which the US and Britain should have made a stand. Instead, they turned a blind eye. It was right that the west's policy should be guided by guilt over the original genocide. It was right to support Rwanda's reconstruction. But that tiny country's future and the stability of central Africa have not been served by Washington and London's years of unquestioning support of Kagame on the grounds that he has a good record on reconstruction and development (in expanding rural healthcare, getting children into school and building programmes to help small-scale family farmers), while all but ignoring what he is doing across Rwanda's western border. The Americans and the British have more recently been prepared to chide Kagame privately for closing down political space – which means no effective opposition has been allowed to develop to challenge his lengthy rule. Opponents have been jailed on the spurious grounds of spreading genocide ideology, and dissenters have been driven into exile. But on Rwanda's involvement in Congo, there has been virtual silence. Who knows how many have died there – some studies put it in the millions – but various forces allied to the Rwandans have been responsible for years of murder, mass rape and forms of ethnic cleansing. This is tragic in its own right. But it is also not good for Rwanda's future because it is contributing to the very instability it says it intervened in Congo to prevent. After 15 years of invasions, insurgencies and trauma, a generation is emerging in eastern Congo that blames Rwanda for its suffering. And when those Congolese talk about Rwandans in this context, they often mean Tutsis. Kagame has influential friends. Bill Clinton continues to defend him, describing Kagame as "one of the greatest leaders of our time" and Rwanda as "the best-run nation in Africa". It's hard to imagine that view doesn't have some influence on his wife, the US secretary of state. Similarly, Rwanda policy is also strongly influenced by Susan Rice, who has spoken of her deep regret at her part in American inaction during the genocide. Kagame also has a strong supporter in Tony Blair, who runs a foundation in Rwanda, which places officials in the president's policy unit, the prime minister's office and the cabinet secretariat. Two years ago, I asked Blair about Kagame. The former British prime minister called the Rwandan president a "visionary leader" and a friend. He said allowances had to be made for the consequences of the genocide and suggested Kagame's economic record outweighed other concerns:
But a sound economic policy hardly justifies the years of abuses in Congo. Rwanda has legitimate concerns about who and what is across its border. The remnants of the Hutu extremist forces are still there, twisting a new generation with a genocidal ideology dressed up as a liberation struggle. The Congolese government has not proved able, or particularly willing, to assert its authority over the region. But Kagame, for all his denials about intervention in Congo, is contributing to that instability and the continued suffering of large numbers of Congolese, while jeopardizing his own country's future. Tellingly, this week, a US intelligence portrait of how the world may look in 2030 says that Rwanda is at high risk of becoming a failed state by then. Even Britain – the most stalwart of allies to Kagame from the days when Blair's international development secretary, Clare Short, was a cheerleader for the Rwandan president – has decided to take a step back by withholding aid. This week, a coalition of campaign groups and think tanks have written to Barack Obama accusing him of a failed policy over Rwanda and calling on the president to withhold non-humanitarian aid and impose sanctions against Kagame's defence minister and other Rwandan officials with ties to Congo rebels. The letter is signed by 15 organisations, including George Soros's Open Society Foundations, Global Witness, Freedom House and the Africa Faith and Justice Network. Human Rights Watch has made a similar call following its own detailed investigation of crimes against humanity committed by Rwandan-allied forces in Congo. The Obama administration should heed the call. Kagame's legitimacy comes less from highly-manipulated elections than from the recognition he gets at home and abroad as the man who stopped the genocide. Washington should now tell him that no longer gives him a free hand in Congo. This article originally appeared on guardian.co.uk Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/how-us-guilt-over-the-genocide-in-rwanda-is-leading-to-another-foreign-policy-failure-2012-12#ixzz2Ew4g4GMr |
News and Information about Africa issues and problems, Human Rights Abuses, Unpunished War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity in Africa, UK's Policy in Africa and UK-Africa Politics and Foreign Relations, e.g. UK's Proxy Wars in Africa: The Case of Rwanda and D.R. Congo.
Pages
- Home
- The Root causes of the Rwandan Genocide
- Main reasons why Rwandan refugee are not yet read...
- What Really Happened in Rwanda?
- The salient features of Paul Kagame's dictatorshi...
- Rwanda's New Road Map
- Rwanda's Untold Story Documentary
- UK Government discrimination against Rwandan Hutu...
- Kagame’s Hutu refugee massacres and human rights violations in Rwanda and DRC
- Rwanda's Kibeaho Massacre
- Who is Who in supporting Kagame's regime ?
- Extrait Chronique d'un génocide (La partie occultée): 1994 - 1996 les massacres commis par le FPR
- President Obama's Visit And Africa's Second Uhuru
- Open Letter 2 to Andrew Mitchell MP ( Sutton Coldf...
- Rwanda genocide anniversary: Harrowing photos of 1994's 100-day mass slaughter
The dictator Kagame at UN
Why has the UN ignored its own report about the massacres of Hutu refugees in DRC ?
The UN has ignored its own reports, NGOs and media reports about the massacres of hundreds of thousands of Hutu in DRC Congo (estimated to be more than 400,000) by Kagame when he attacked Hutu refugee camps in Eastern DRC in 1996. This barbaric killings and human rights violations were perpetrated by Kagame’s RPF with the approval of UK and USA and with sympathetic understanding and knowledge of UNHCR and international NGOs which were operating in the refugees camps. According to the UN, NGO and media reports between 1993 and 2003 women and girls were raped. Men slaughtered. Refugees killed with machetes and sticks. The attacks of refugees also prevented humanitarian organisations to help many other refugees and were forced to die from cholera and other diseases. Other refugees who tried to return to Rwanda where killed on their way by RFI and did not reach their homes. No media, no UNHCR, no NGO were there to witness these massacres. When Kagame plans to kill, he makes sure no NGO and no media are prevent. Kagame always kills at night.
13 Dec 2012
US Guilt Over The Rwandan Genocide Is Leading To Another Bloody Foreign Policy Disaster
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
-“The enemies of Freedom do not argue ; they shout and they shoot.”
The principal key root causes that lead to the Rwandan genocide of 1994 that affected all Rwandan ethnic groups were:
1)The majority Hutu community’s fear of the return of the discriminatory monarchy system that was practiced by the minority Tutsi community against the enslaved majority Hutu community for about 500 years
2)The Hutu community’s fear of Kagame’s guerrilla that committed massacres in the North of the country and other parts of the countries including assassinations of Rwandan politicians.
3) The Rwandan people felt abandoned by the international community ( who was believed to support Kagame’s guerrilla) and then decided to defend themselves with whatever means they had against the advance of Kagame’ guerrilla supported by Ugandan, Tanzanian and Ethiopian armies and other Western powers.
-“The enemies of Freedom do not argue ; they shout and they shoot.”
-“The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.”
-“The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.”
-“I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.”
The Rwanda war of 1990-1994 had multiple dimensions.
The Rwanda war of 1990-1994 had multiple dimensions. Among Kagame’s rebels who were fighting against the Rwandan government, there were foreigners, mainly Ugandan fighters who were hired to kill and rape innocent Rwandan people in Rwanda and refugees in DRC.
READ MORE RECENT NEWS AND OPINIONS
-
►
2020
(114)
- ► December 2020 (6)
- ► November 2020 (11)
- ► October 2020 (5)
- ► September 2020 (21)
- ► August 2020 (4)
- ► April 2020 (2)
- ► February 2020 (3)
- ► January 2020 (2)
-
►
2018
(5)
- ► April 2018 (1)
- ► March 2018 (2)
- ► February 2018 (1)
- ► January 2018 (1)
-
►
2017
(5)
- ► March 2017 (1)
- ► February 2017 (1)
- ► January 2017 (3)
-
►
2016
(151)
- ► October 2016 (2)
- ► September 2016 (1)
- ► August 2016 (6)
- ► April 2016 (14)
- ► March 2016 (10)
- ► February 2016 (33)
- ► January 2016 (35)
-
►
2015
(688)
- ► December 2015 (16)
- ► November 2015 (37)
- ► October 2015 (35)
- ► September 2015 (25)
- ► August 2015 (88)
- ► April 2015 (33)
- ► March 2015 (26)
- ► February 2015 (18)
- ► January 2015 (58)
-
►
2014
(1330)
- ► December 2014 (111)
- ► November 2014 (100)
- ► October 2014 (82)
- ► September 2014 (19)
- ► August 2014 (58)
- ► April 2014 (256)
- ► March 2014 (183)
- ► February 2014 (52)
- ► January 2014 (82)
-
►
2013
(803)
- ► December 2013 (59)
- ► November 2013 (49)
- ► October 2013 (79)
- ► September 2013 (45)
- ► August 2013 (62)
- ► April 2013 (56)
- ► March 2013 (79)
- ► February 2013 (66)
- ► January 2013 (74)
-
▼
2012
(622)
-
▼
December 2012
(120)
- USA: Experts Forecast the Cost of Failure to Compr...
- Region sucked into conflict as eastern Congo becom...
- Rwanda schemed M23 war - UN expert
- Final report of the Group of Experts on the DRC su...
- Rapport final du Groupe d’experts sur la Républiqu...
- Rwanda: Victoire Ingabire’s Speech and Quotes
- Rwanda’s Rampaging Rebel Force - NYTimes.com
- The US and the Genocide in Rwanda 1994
- US chose to ignore Rwandan genocide
- The US was behind the Rwandan Genocide
- A Dangerous Impasse: Rwandan Refugees in Uganda
- UK policy manoeuvrings to support the war criminal...
- STATE COLLAPSE AND REGIONAL CONTAGION IN SUB-SAHAR...
- RWANDAN ECONOMY AND FOREIGN AID
- Foreign Policy: Kagame makes the Naughty list...
- Does the U.S. Support Destabilization in the DR Co...
- Victoire Ingabire spends her third Christmas behin...
- Is Rwanda under Kagame becoming the next Zimbabwe?
- Victoire Ingabire: message of strength, dedication...
- [AUDIO] Victoire Ingabire's Third Christmas in Prison
- Donors must hold Rwandan government to account for...
- Vietnam, Afghanistan, Somalia … Congo? The DRC?
- UN Accuse Bishop John Rucyahana of Supporting Murd...
- New Pentagon effort will send Army teams to Africa...
- At last Hissène Habré to be tried by the Senegales...
- John Kerry: 'the perfect choice' for secretary of ...
- Kagame Threatens to Return to the Bush
- Prevent the the cessation of refugee status for Rw...
- Stop Donating to West – President
- Susan Rice’s defense of Kagame in Congo puts Obama...
- U.S. under pressure over Rwanda involvement in Con...
- Prevent the the cessation of refugee status for Rw...
- Rwanda: Rwandan banks stingy credit
- Ben Affleck urged Washington to use its “unique” i...
- Obama urges Rwandan president to stop support for ...
- Book: Transitional Justice in Rwanda-Accountabilit...
- Book: Britain's Hidden Role in the Rwandan Genocide
- Worries grow in east Congo with fighter buildup
- 2012 Person of the Year: Barack Obama, the President
- Britain's Hidden Role in the Rwandan Genocide
- Fw: *DHR* U.N. chief pushes for regional deal to e...
- Readout of the President’s Call with President Kagame
- Obama tells Rwanda: end DRC rebel support | The Au...
- US hits more DRC rebel leaders with sanctions : Ne...
- Obama tells Rwanda to end DRC rebel support - FRAN...
- RNC-IHURIRO AND FDU-INKINGI ENCOURAGED BY PRESIDEN...
- Rwanda: Political prisoner Ingabire files an appea...
- Victoire Ingabire: An unwieldy trophy for RPF’s 25...
- Rwanda : Le FPR dans son bilan de 25 ans n’a pas a...
- Obama purportedly to nominate Kerry, sparking spec...
- Haiti becomes member of the African Union
- US Congress Tackles Rwandan Government Support to ...
- Introduction of Paul Rusesabagina by Robert Krueger
- Remarks to the Rwandan Community
- Susan Rice: a cheater, irresponsible and corrupt w...
- RDC/Rwanda: The World’s Worst War
- Kigali wants federal state in eastern DRC, US Cong...
- A Culture That Condones The Killing Of Children An...
- Rwanda schemed M23 rebellion for its benefit
- Obama Picks Kerry For Next Secretary Of State « CB...
- Breaking: Now Kabila Attacks Rwanda
- Rice's Failure in Rwanda Precludes Her From Becomi...
- More than 900,000 displaced in east DR Congo
- Obama Gets a Solution to His Susan Rice Problem
- Text of Susan Rice's letter to Obama
- The Real Reason Susan Rice Didn't Deserve to Be Se...
- Obama urges solidarity as America mourns shooting ...
- [VIDEO] NASA releases 'world didn't end' video nin...
- BBC: DR Congo fighting 'sees refugee numbers rise'
- Rwandan Youth and political commitment
- Keeping the peace: Life in Rwanda post genocide - ...
- U.S./U.N. cover-up of Kagame’s genocide in Rwanda ...
- U.N. Ambassador Questioned on U.S. Role in Congo V...
- Fw: *DHR* SUSAN RICE NE MERITE MEME PAS UN POSTE ...
- Statement by the President on Ambassador Rice | Th...
- EXCLUSIVE: Susan Rice drops out of running for sec...
- NGOs letter to President Obama: U.S. quiet diploma...
- Obama accused of failed policy over Rwanda's suppo...
- Ambassador Susan Rice shielding President Paul Kag...
- Rwanda : Reflections from a Safe Distance - By Dr....
- Growing Support for Peace in the Congo
- Congo and the Making of Canadian Foreign Policy
- Susan Rice and Africa’s Despots
- US Guilt Over The Rwandan Genocide Is Leading To A...
- US House Cmte. Looks at Conflict in Congo
- Kinshasa:Twenty Rwandans among M23 rebels to be tr...
- Susan Rice very "Bad for Congo" and the future of...
- Susan Rice and Africa’s Unholy Trinity
- Making the Link: Rwanda’s Domestic Policies and In...
- 17% of charities fear closure: Poll
- Southern Africa: SADC Summit Starts in Tanzania - ...
- SADC nations pledge force for Congo
- ICC Investigating Rwandan Officials for Involvemen...
- NYTimes.com: Document Sent to U.N. on Rwandan Invo...
- Fw: [AFRICAFORUM] Fw: Rwandan Ghosts
- Withhold U.S. aid to speed end of atrocities in Co...
- DRC: Congolese should learn from Rwanda 1992
- The Rice Question
- Congo Crisis — Analysis
- UN experts: Rwanda led rebels in capture of Goma
- ► November 2012 (155)
- ► October 2012 (147)
- ► September 2012 (33)
- ► August 2012 (67)
- ► April 2012 (2)
- ► February 2012 (2)
-
▼
December 2012
(120)
-
►
2011
(52)
- ► December 2011 (8)
- ► November 2011 (5)
- ► October 2011 (4)
- ► September 2011 (4)
- ► March 2011 (7)
- ► February 2011 (1)
- ► January 2011 (7)
-
►
2010
(55)
- ► December 2010 (2)
- ► November 2010 (5)
- ► October 2010 (23)
- ► September 2010 (19)
- ► August 2010 (6)
-
►
2009
(102)
- ► October 2009 (3)
- ► August 2009 (2)
- ► April 2009 (25)
SUMMARY : THE TRAGIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE BRITISH BUDGET SUPPORT AND GEO-STRATEGIC AMBITIONS
United Kingdom's Proxy Wars in Africa: The Case of Rwanda and DR Congo:
The Rwandan genocide and 6,000,000 Congolese and Hutu refugees killed are the culminating point of a long UK’s battle to expand their influence to the African Great Lakes Region. UK supported Kagame’s guerrilla war by providing military support and money. The UK refused to intervene in Rwanda during the genocide to allow Kagame to take power by military means that triggered the genocide. Kagame’s fighters and their families were on the Ugandan payroll paid by UK budget support.
· 4 Heads of State assassinated in the francophone African Great Lakes Region.
· 2,000,000 people died in Hutu and Tutsi genocides in Rwanda, Burundi and RD.Congo.
· 600,000 Hutu refugees killed in R.D.Congo, Uganda, Central African Republic and Rep of Congo.
· 6,000,000 Congolese dead.
· 8,000,000 internal displaced people in Rwanda, Burundi and DR. Congo.
· 500,000 permanent Rwandan and Burundian Hutu refugees, and Congolese refugees around the world.
· English language expansion to Rwanda to replace the French language.
· 20,000 Kagame’s fighters paid salaries from the British Budget Support from 1986 to present.
· £500,000 of British taxpayer’s money paid, so far, to Kagame and his cronies through the budget support, SWAPs, Tutsi-dominated parliament, consultancy, British and Tutsi-owned NGOs.
· Kagame has paid back the British aid received to invade Rwanda and to strengthen his political power by joining the East African Community together with Burundi, joining the Commonwealth, imposing the English Language to Rwandans to replace the French language; helping the British to establish businesses and to access to jobs in Rwanda, and to exploit minerals in D.R.Congo.
The Rwandan genocide and 6,000,000 Congolese and Hutu refugees killed are the culminating point of a long UK’s battle to expand their influence to the African Great Lakes Region. UK supported Kagame’s guerrilla war by providing military support and money. The UK refused to intervene in Rwanda during the genocide to allow Kagame to take power by military means that triggered the genocide. Kagame’s fighters and their families were on the Ugandan payroll paid by UK budget support.
· 4 Heads of State assassinated in the francophone African Great Lakes Region.
· 2,000,000 people died in Hutu and Tutsi genocides in Rwanda, Burundi and RD.Congo.
· 600,000 Hutu refugees killed in R.D.Congo, Uganda, Central African Republic and Rep of Congo.
· 6,000,000 Congolese dead.
· 8,000,000 internal displaced people in Rwanda, Burundi and DR. Congo.
· 500,000 permanent Rwandan and Burundian Hutu refugees, and Congolese refugees around the world.
· English language expansion to Rwanda to replace the French language.
· 20,000 Kagame’s fighters paid salaries from the British Budget Support from 1986 to present.
· £500,000 of British taxpayer’s money paid, so far, to Kagame and his cronies through the budget support, SWAPs, Tutsi-dominated parliament, consultancy, British and Tutsi-owned NGOs.
· Kagame has paid back the British aid received to invade Rwanda and to strengthen his political power by joining the East African Community together with Burundi, joining the Commonwealth, imposing the English Language to Rwandans to replace the French language; helping the British to establish businesses and to access to jobs in Rwanda, and to exploit minerals in D.R.Congo.
Thousands of Hutu murdered by Kagame inside Rwanda, e.g. Kibeho massacres
Jobs
Download Documents from Amnesty International
25,000 Hutu bodies floated down River Akagera into Lake Victoria in Uganda.
Kagame political ambitions triggered the genocide.
Aid that kills: The British Budget Support financed Museveni and Kagame’s wars in Rwanda and DRC.
Dictator Kagame: No remorse for his unwise actions and ambitions that led to the Rwandan genocide.
Fanatical, partisan, suspicious, childish and fawning relations between UK and Kagame
Africa
UN News Centre - Africa
The Africa Report - Latest
IRIN - Great Lakes
Useful Links
- LINKS OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
- The African Studies Companion: A Guide to Information Sources
- Websites on Africa
- African Studies Centre, Leiden
- Organisations Working in Africa
- AFRICA: ORGANIZATIONS & ASSOCIATIONS
- Africa links
- Africa: Internet links
- Africa Desk
- The African Studies Companion: A Guide to Information Sources
- Africa Portal
- Democracy in Africa
- Africa in Transition
- African Arguments
- Africa Desk
- African Studies Internet Resource at Columbia University
- The Nordic Africa Institute
- The African Studies Centre at Leiden University
- African Studies Center at University of Pennsylvania
- African Studies Center at University of Pennsylvania
- Institute of African Studies at Carleton University
- Yale Council on African Studies
- Institute of African Studies at Emory University
- African Studies Program at University of Wisconsin
- Center for African Studies at the University of Florida
- African Studies at Johns Hopkins University
- African and African Diaspora Studies at Boston College
- African Studies Center at Boston University
- African Studies Program at Ohio University
- African Studies Centre at Michigan State University
- Harvard’s Committee on African Studies
- http://www.ias.columbia.edu/
- African Studies Centre at University of Bradford
- Africa Regional Interest Group at Durham University
- Warwick Law School Ethiopia Project
- Centre of African Studies at SOAS
- Centre of African Studies at University of Edinburgh (UK)
- Institute of Development Studies at University of Sussex
- Centre for the Study of African Economics at University of Oxford
- Centre for the Study of Human Rights
- Institute for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
- Harvard University Committee on Human Rights Studies
- Institute for the Study of Human Rights
- Montreal Institute For Genocide and Human Rights Studies
- Cohen Center for Holocaust & Genocide Studies
- Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
- The Center for Human Rights and Genocide Studies
- Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
- International Institute for Genocide & Human Rights Studies
- The Stanley Burton Centre for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
- The Genocide Studies Program
- The British Institute in Eastern Africa
- About Africa Research Online
- Africa Research Institute
- Global Research
- Institute for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
- Centre for the Study of Human Rights
- Institute for the Study of Human Rights
- Montreal Institute For Genocide and Human Rights Studies
- Cohen Center for Holocaust & Genocide Studies
- Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
- The Center for Human Rights and Genocide Studies
- Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
- nternational Institute for Genocide & Human Rights Studies
- The Stanley Burton Centre for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
- Genocide Studies Program
- Afrik.com
- Think Africa Press
- Websites on Africa
- Royal African Society
- African Women's Organisations
- Claiming Human Rights
- LINKS OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
- IRIN News Links
- Africa Desk
- The African Studies Companion: A Guide to Information Sources
- Africa Portal
- The African Studies Centre in Leiden
- Organisations Working in Africa
- Africa Studies Center
- The ASAUK ( Africa Studies Association of the UK)
- A Guide to Africa on the Internet
- Africa Selected Internet Resources
- United Nations Human Rights
- International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
- International Criminal Court (ICC)
- CATW International
- Voice of Witness
- United Nations. High Commission for Refugees
- Scholars at Risk Network
- Reporters sans Frontieres
- Refugees International
- Minority Rights Group International (London)
- Human Rights Watch (New York)
- Danish Institute for Human Rights (Copenhagen)
- Amnesty International
- African Immigrant and Refugee Foundation
- African Centre for Democracy and Human Rights Studies
- African Commission on Human & Peoples' Rights(Banjul, The Gambia)
This blog reports the crimes that remain unpunished and the impunity that has generated a continuous cycle of massacres in many parts of Africa. In many cases, the perpetrators of the crimes seem to have acted in the knowledge that they would not be held to account for their actions.
The need to fight this impunity has become even clearer with the massacres and genocide in many parts of Africa and beyond.
The blog also addresses issues such as Rwanda War Crimes, Rwandan Refugee massacres in Dr Congo, genocide, African leaders’ war crimes and crimes against humanity, Africa war criminals, Africa crimes against humanity, Africa Justice.
-The British relentless and long running battle to become the sole player and gain new grounds of influence in the francophone African Great Lakes Region has led to the expulsion of other traditional players from the region, or strained diplomatic relations between the countries of the region and their traditional friends. These new tensions are even encouraged by the British using a variety of political and economic manoeuvres.
-General Kagame has been echoing the British advice that Rwanda does not need any loan or aid from Rwandan traditional development partners, meaning that British aid is enough to solve all Rwandan problems.
-The British obsession for the English Language expansion has become a tyranny that has led to genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, dictatorial regimes, human rights violations, mass killings, destruction of families, communities and cultures, permanent refugees and displaced persons in the African Great Lakes region.
- Rwanda, a country that is run by a corrupt clique of minority-tutsi is governed with institutional discrmination, human rights violations, dictatorship, authoritarianism and autocracy, as everybody would expect.
-General Kagame has been echoing the British advice that Rwanda does not need any loan or aid from Rwandan traditional development partners, meaning that British aid is enough to solve all Rwandan problems.
-The British obsession for the English Language expansion has become a tyranny that has led to genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, dictatorial regimes, human rights violations, mass killings, destruction of families, communities and cultures, permanent refugees and displaced persons in the African Great Lakes region.
- Rwanda, a country that is run by a corrupt clique of minority-tutsi is governed with institutional discrmination, human rights violations, dictatorship, authoritarianism and autocracy, as everybody would expect.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment.