The dictator Kagame at UN

The dictator Kagame at UN
Dictators like Kagame who have changed their national constitutions to remain indefinitely on power should not be involved in UN high level and global activities including chairing UN meetings

Why has the UN ignored its own report about the massacres of Hutu refugees in DRC ?

The UN has ignored its own reports, NGOs and media reports about the massacres of hundreds of thousands of Hutu in DRC Congo (estimated to be more than 400,000) by Kagame when he attacked Hutu refugee camps in Eastern DRC in 1996. This barbaric killings and human rights violations were perpetrated by Kagame’s RPF with the approval of UK and USA and with sympathetic understanding and knowledge of UNHCR and international NGOs which were operating in the refugees camps. According to the UN, NGO and media reports between 1993 and 2003 women and girls were raped. Men slaughtered. Refugees killed with machetes and sticks. The attacks of refugees also prevented humanitarian organisations to help many other refugees and were forced to die from cholera and other diseases. Other refugees who tried to return to Rwanda where killed on their way by RFI and did not reach their homes. No media, no UNHCR, no NGO were there to witness these massacres. When Kagame plans to kill, he makes sure no NGO and no media are prevent. Kagame always kills at night.

19 Apr 2014

[RwandaLibre] Reuters-Johannesburg: Africa's hunger for data sends satellites into orbit.

 

Africa's hunger for data sends satellites into orbit

April 18, 2014 · By Staff Writer

JOHANNESBURG, (Reuters) - Africa's demand for bandwidth is doubling
every year, outpacing the laying of terrestrial telecom fibre links
and encouraging commercial satellite operators to launch more units
into orbit.

The arrival of submarine cables on Africa's eastern shore just five
years ago was largely expected to herald the end of satellite
connections, which had been the region's only link to the outside
world for decades.

But the opposite is happening with Africa's political geography -
notably its many landlocked countries, such as Zambia, South Sudan and
Rwanda - bringing undersea cable plans back to earth.

"If you are to provide connectivity to the masses, fibre is not the
way to do it. Do you think that it would make economical sense to take
fibre to every village in Kenya?" said Ibrahima Guimba-Saidou, a
senior executive for Africa at Luxembourg-based satellite operator SES
SA .

"Satellite is still around and will continue to be around because it's
the best medium to extend connectivity to the masses."

Hundreds of millions of people on the continent still have no access
to the Internet, he said.

At least four satellites are planned for launch this year as countries
with no access to the coast have yet to benefit from at least 10
undersea cables now serving the continent.

"There will be times when they compete, but such is the growth in
demand for bandwidth that there is room for plenty of players," said
Mark Newman, chief research officer at industry research company
Informa Telecoms & Media.

"If you are in a landlocked country, it might well be that even though
satellite would seem to be expensive compared to the cost of fibre
capacity that lands on the coast somewhere, by the time you get that
capacity inland, it's no cheaper than satellite," Newman said.

SES, one of the world's largest commercial satellite operators,
expects to launch its Astra2G satellite in 2014 after sending three
others dedicated to Africa into orbit in the last year. Nine of its 56
satellites orbiting the earth are allocated for Africa.

Europe's biggest satellite operator Eutelsat plans to fire off its
tri-band EUTELSAT 3B this month after launching another to extend
sub-Saharan Africa coverage in 2013.

[Graphic: Operational satellites: http://link.reuters.com/bex58v (Best
viewed on external browser such as Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox)]

MOBILES DRIVE DEMAND

Competition to provide Internet access in Africa is to intensify
further as the continent's rising wealth makes it a target of the
world's biggest service providers.

Google Inc announced plans last year to use solar-powered balloons to
deliver Internet access to remote regions of the world. It has just
acquired solar-powered drone maker Titan Aerospace, which is
developing "stratospheric satellites" that can climb to altitude of
65,000 feet and stay aloft for up to five years.

Facebook Inc, the world's biggest Internet social network, is also
aiming to connect billions of people who do not currently have
Internet access in places such as Africa and Asia and recently
announced plans to build solar-powered drones and satellites as part
of those efforts.

The demand for Internet and data services in Africa has been driven by
affordable mobile broadband connections. Mobile broadband users could
grow by nearly eight times to 806 million by the end of 2018,
according to Informa estimates.

New services such as digital television, onboard Internet connection
for passenger aircraft, and delivering education and health services
electronically will also drive demand.

The private sector has several initiatives to extend the capacity from
submarine cables inland using terrestrial cables.

Liquid Telecom, a subsidiary of Econet Wireless Global, is building a
fibre network across southern Africa covering Botswana, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Lesotho, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

In addition, the Central African Backbone project, which is backed by
the World Bank, is working to connect countries such as Cameroon,
Central African Republic and Chad.

Africa's newest country South Sudan, aims to lay a fibre-optic network
this year to link the capital Juba with submarine cables in east
Africa to cut the high cost of using the Internet.

It is one of the most expensive countries in Africa for Internet use,
with the average retail price bandwidth via satellite currently around
$4,000 per megabit (MB), according to a source familiar with the
industry. The government has said that construction of fibe-optic
cables could more than halve prices and double the speed of Internet
services.

Until capacity bottlenecks are addressed, satellite operators are
innovating to plug the black hole in parts of Africa.

One operator, O3B, or Other 3 Billion, whose investors include SES,
Google and HSBC, has launched four of the next-generation medium earth
orbit (MEO) satellites and plans two other launches in 2014 to make an
orbital constellation of 12.

At a height of 8,000 kms (5,000 miles), the MEO units allow for faster
speeds than traditional stationary satellites at 36,000 kms.

O3B's tests have delivered capacity five times better than what
traditional satellites can manage, making its technology suitable for
both voice and interactive applications, said Omar Trujillo, vice
president for Africa and Latin America.

O3B already has 20 customers signed up and Trujillo expects that
satellite will be the main connection for most of its clients, other
than a fall-back plan for when fibre fails.

"A lot of applications for mining, oil and gas, will continue to be
done by satellite," he said. "The main market may not be international
links for Nairobi or Johannesburg but will be communication for some
of these remote areas that have had very low demand before, but now
have fast-growing demand."

http://www.stabroeknews.com/2014/business/04/18/africas-hunger-data-sends-satellites-orbit/

--
SIBOMANA Jean Bosco
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-“The enemies of Freedom do not argue ; they shout and they shoot.”

The principal key root causes that lead to the Rwandan genocide of 1994 that affected all Rwandan ethnic groups were:

1)The majority Hutu community’s fear of the return of the discriminatory monarchy system that was practiced by the minority Tutsi community against the enslaved majority Hutu community for about 500 years

2)The Hutu community’s fear of Kagame’s guerrilla that committed massacres in the North of the country and other parts of the countries including assassinations of Rwandan politicians.

3) The Rwandan people felt abandoned by the international community ( who was believed to support Kagame’s guerrilla) and then decided to defend themselves with whatever means they had against the advance of Kagame’ guerrilla supported by Ugandan, Tanzanian and Ethiopian armies and other Western powers.

-“The enemies of Freedom do not argue ; they shout and they shoot.”

-“The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.”

-“The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.”

-“I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.”

The Rwanda war of 1990-1994 had multiple dimensions.

The Rwanda war of 1990-1994 had multiple dimensions. Among Kagame’s rebels who were fighting against the Rwandan government, there were foreigners, mainly Ugandan fighters who were hired to kill and rape innocent Rwandan people in Rwanda and refugees in DRC.

READ MORE RECENT NEWS AND OPINIONS

SUMMARY : THE TRAGIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE BRITISH BUDGET SUPPORT AND GEO-STRATEGIC AMBITIONS

United Kingdom's Proxy Wars in Africa: The Case of Rwanda and DR Congo:

The Rwandan genocide and 6,000,000 Congolese and Hutu refugees killed are the culminating point of a long UK’s battle to expand their influence to the African Great Lakes Region. UK supported Kagame’s guerrilla war by providing military support and money. The UK refused to intervene in Rwanda during the genocide to allow Kagame to take power by military means that triggered the genocide. Kagame’s fighters and their families were on the Ugandan payroll paid by UK budget support.


· 4 Heads of State assassinated in the francophone African Great Lakes Region.
· 2,000,000 people died in Hutu and Tutsi genocides in Rwanda, Burundi and RD.Congo.
· 600,000 Hutu refugees killed in R.D.Congo, Uganda, Central African Republic and Rep of Congo.
· 6,000,000 Congolese dead.
· 8,000,000 internal displaced people in Rwanda, Burundi and DR. Congo.
· 500,000 permanent Rwandan and Burundian Hutu refugees, and Congolese refugees around the world.
· English language expansion to Rwanda to replace the French language.
· 20,000 Kagame’s fighters paid salaries from the British Budget Support from 1986 to present.
· £500,000 of British taxpayer’s money paid, so far, to Kagame and his cronies through the budget support, SWAPs, Tutsi-dominated parliament, consultancy, British and Tutsi-owned NGOs.
· Kagame has paid back the British aid received to invade Rwanda and to strengthen his political power by joining the East African Community together with Burundi, joining the Commonwealth, imposing the English Language to Rwandans to replace the French language; helping the British to establish businesses and to access to jobs in Rwanda, and to exploit minerals in D.R.Congo.


Thousands of Hutu murdered by Kagame inside Rwanda, e.g. Kibeho massacres

Thousands of Hutu murdered by Kagame inside Rwanda, e.g. Kibeho massacres
Kagame killed 200,000 Hutus from all regions of the country, the elderly and children who were left by their relatives, the disabled were burned alive. Other thousands of people were killed in several camps of displaced persons including Kibeho camp. All these war crimes remain unpunished.The British news reporters were accompanying Kagame’s fighters on day-by-day basis and witnessed these massacres, but they never reported on this.

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25,000 Hutu bodies floated down River Akagera into Lake Victoria in Uganda.

25,000 Hutu bodies floated down River Akagera into Lake Victoria in Uganda.
The British irrational, extremist, partisan,biased, one-sided media and politicians have disregarded Kagame war crimes e.g. the Kibeho camp massacres, massacres of innocents Hutu refugees in DR. Congo. The British media have been supporting Kagame since he invaded Rwanda by organising the propaganda against the French over the Rwandan genocide, suppressing the truth about the genocide and promoting the impunity of Kagame and his cronies in the African Great Lakes Region. For the British, Rwanda does not need democracy, Rwanda is the African Israel; and Kagame and his guerilla fighters are heroes.The extremist British news reporters including Fergal Keane, Chris Simpson, Chris McGreal, Mark Doyle, etc. continue to hate the Hutus communities and to polarise the Rwandan society.

Kagame political ambitions triggered the genocide.

Kagame political ambitions triggered the genocide.
Kagame’s guerrilla war was aimed at accessing to power at any cost. He rejected all attempts and advice that could stop his military adventures including the cease-fire, political negotiations and cohabitation, and UN peacekeeping interventions. He ignored all warnings that could have helped him to manage the war without tragic consequences. Either you supported Kagame’ s wars and you are now his friend, or you were against his wars and you are his enemy. Therefore, Kagame as the Rwandan strong man now, you have to apologise to him for having been against his war and condemned his war crimes, or accept to be labelled as having been involved in the genocide. All key Kagame’s fighters who committed war crimes and crimes against humanity are the ones who hold key positions in Rwandan army and government for the last 15 years. They continue to be supported and advised by the British including Tony Blair, Andrew Mitchell MP, and the British army senior officials.

Aid that kills: The British Budget Support financed Museveni and Kagame’s wars in Rwanda and DRC.

Aid that kills: The British Budget Support financed Museveni and Kagame’s wars in Rwanda and DRC.
Genocide propaganda and fabrications are used by the so-called British scholars, news reporters and investigative journalists to promote their CVs and to get income out of the genocide through the selling of their books, providing testimonies against the French, access to consultancy contracts from the UN and Kagame, and participation in conferences and lectures in Rwanda, UK and internationally about genocide. Genocide propaganda has become a lucrative business for Kagame and the British. Anyone who condemned or did not support Kagame’s war is now in jail in Rwanda under the gacaca courts system suuported by British tax payer's money, or his/she is on arrest warrant if he/she managed to flee the Kagame’s regime. Others have fled the country and are still fleeing now. Many others Rwandans are being persecuted in their own country. Kagame is waiting indefinitely for the apologies from other players who warn him or who wanted to help to ensure that political negotiations take place between Kagame and the former government he was fighting against. Britain continues to supply foreign aid to Kagame and his cronies with media reports highlighting economic successes of Rwanda. Such reports are flawed and are aimed at misleading the British public to justify the use of British taxpayers’ money. Kagame and his cronies continue to milk British taxpayers’ money under the British budget support. This started from 1986 through the British budget support to Uganda until now.

Dictator Kagame: No remorse for his unwise actions and ambitions that led to the Rwandan genocide.

Dictator Kagame: No remorse for his unwise actions and ambitions that led to the Rwandan genocide.
No apologies yet to the Rwandan people. The assassination of President Juvenal Habyarimana by Kagame was the only gateway for Kagame to access power in Rwanda. The British media, politicians, and the so-called British scholars took the role of obstructing the search for the truth and justice; and of denying this assassination on behalf of General Kagame. General Paul Kagame has been obliging the whole world to apologise for his mistakes and war crimes. The UK’s way to apologise has been pumping massive aid into Rwanda's crony government and parliement; and supporting Kagame though media campaigns.

Fanatical, partisan, suspicious, childish and fawning relations between UK and Kagame

Fanatical, partisan, suspicious, childish and fawning relations between UK and Kagame
Kagame receives the British massive aid through the budget support, British excessive consultancy, sector wide programmes, the Tutsi-dominated parliament, British and Tutsi-owned NGOs; for political, economic and English language expansion to Rwanda. The British aid to Rwanda is not for all Rwandans. It is for Kagame himself and his Tutsi cronies.

Paul Kagame' actvities as former rebel

Africa

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UN News Centre - Africa

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The Africa Report - Latest

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IRIN - Great Lakes

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This blog reports the crimes that remain unpunished and the impunity that has generated a continuous cycle of massacres in many parts of Africa. In many cases, the perpetrators of the crimes seem to have acted in the knowledge that they would not be held to account for their actions.

The need to fight this impunity has become even clearer with the massacres and genocide in many parts of Africa and beyond.

The blog also addresses issues such as Rwanda War Crimes, Rwandan Refugee massacres in Dr Congo, genocide, African leaders’ war crimes and crimes against humanity, Africa war criminals, Africa crimes against humanity, Africa Justice.

-The British relentless and long running battle to become the sole player and gain new grounds of influence in the francophone African Great Lakes Region has led to the expulsion of other traditional players from the region, or strained diplomatic relations between the countries of the region and their traditional friends. These new tensions are even encouraged by the British using a variety of political and economic manoeuvres.

-General Kagame has been echoing the British advice that Rwanda does not need any loan or aid from Rwandan traditional development partners, meaning that British aid is enough to solve all Rwandan problems.

-The British obsession for the English Language expansion has become a tyranny that has led to genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, dictatorial regimes, human rights violations, mass killings, destruction of families, communities and cultures, permanent refugees and displaced persons in the African Great Lakes region.

- Rwanda, a country that is run by a corrupt clique of minority-tutsi is governed with institutional discrmination, human rights violations, dictatorship, authoritarianism and autocracy, as everybody would expect.