There Can be no Impunity for Those Who Violate Human Rights
Jennifer Fierberg, MSW Salem-News.com
Wouldn't his appointment to this council be a
contradictory appointment when the primary role of the UNSC is to
maintain international peace and security?
(BOSTON) - Louise Mushikiwabo, Rwanda’s Minister of
Foreign Affairs, told members of the press that Rwanda is expecting to
be voted as the African representative at the 2012 United Nations
Security Council election to be held on 18 October 2012 during the 67th
session of the United Nations General Assembly, to be held at the United
Nations Headquarters in New York City. With the support of East
African Community (EAC) and the African Union (AU), Rwanda has put its
bid out for the 2013 -2014 rotating seat at the United Nations Security
Council to replace South Africa in January 2013. Rwanda joined the
United Nations (UN) on 18 September 1962 which marks Rwanda’s 50th year
as a member.
This move should raise quite a few red flags for anyone
who follows politics in Central Africa or human rights violations.
President Paul Kagame has a very long list of violations that should
immediately cancel his bid for South Africa’s seat but their application
was still accepted.
So what are the duties of being a UN Security Council Member? According to UN.org the following is the basic framework:
Under the Charter, the functions and powers of the Security Council are:
- to maintain international peace and security in accordance with the principles and purposes of the United Nations;
- to investigate any dispute or situation which might lead to international friction;
- to recommend methods of adjusting such disputes or the terms of settlement;
- to formulate plans for the establishment of a system to regulate armaments;
- to determine the existence of a threat to the peace or act of aggression and to recommend what action should be taken;
- to call on Members to apply economic sanctions and other measures not involving the use of force to prevent or stop aggression;
- to take military action against an aggressor;
- to recommend the admission of new Members;
- to exercise the trusteeship functions of the United Nations in "strategic areas";
- to
recommend to the General Assembly the appointment of the
Secretary-General and, together with the Assembly, to elect the Judges
of the International Court of Justice.
Now
, one would assume that each member should be measured against these
standards as individuals who have acted politically in their own
countries and their historical record should speak for itself. If this
is the case then why was Paul Kagame’s application accepted?
Kabila, Moon and Kagame
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Earlier this week the UN held their General Assembly
and President Paul Kagame addressed the gathering discussing how
conflict robs nations of security, increases poverty and robs people
from feeling included in their country. He also made cursory mentions,
without using names, to groups over generalizing conflicts; read “we are
not involved in DRC nor do we support the M23.”
With overwhelming evidence that President Paul Kagame
has played a key role in destabilizing the Congo over the last 16 years
how can he possibly be considered for a member of a council that seeks
peace and actions needed in the world’s nations? The UN Group of Experts
report in June 2012 should be enough evidence to prove that this
applicant does not deserve a seat on the UN Security Council. So why is
he still being considered? Wouldn't his appointment to this council be a
contradictory appointment when the primary role of the UNSC is to
maintain international peace and security?
The latest report from Human Rights Watch on Rwanda and their concerns about World Bank Financing in Rwanda can be found here:
http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/09/05/letter-world-bank-vice-president-africa-rwanda
During the UN General Assembly Paul Kagame attended
many meetings most prominently the one with Secretary of State Hillary
Clinton where she sat down with President Kagame and President Kabila of
DR Congo and asked them to work out a solution to the issues the two
countries are facing. Despite Kagame’s continued denial of any
involvement in the DRC it was noted by someone in the room that: Despite
Rwanda's denials, a senior U.N. diplomat has said that privately Kigali
was "a bit embarrassed, to say the least, and this could be one of the
reasons behind the lull (in fighting) in the Kivu." Yet why would they
be embarrassed if they have nothing to do with the M23 or the ongoing
crisis in the Congo?
Fleeing Congo Refugees
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In a second meeting that was widely reported in the
media, Paul Kagame stood up and left a meeting on that was covering
issues of Central Africa after Minister Didier Reynders called out
Rwanda specifically for supporting rebel groups in the DRC that continue
to displace hundreds of thousands as well as use of force to keep this
county destabilized. It is not uncommon for UNSC members to leave a
meeting when someone is speaking whom they don’t agree with and it is
not typically a news worthy situation. Yet, this one seemed to get the
attention of the world.
When questioned about why he left the meeting so early
and after being called into question by the Belgian delegate someone in
Kagame’s camp stated: “it was not a diplomatic incident but that he had
to be at a meeting.” I don’t know anyone who bought that excuse.
Why would an active applicant to the UNSC walk out on a
meeting about his own region specifically? This bad choice in behaviors
will surely come back to haunt Paul Kagame.
The UNSC needs to consider this application very
carefully. They need to read the many reports on Rwanda’s current
government and their actions in the region as well as the reports by
Human Rights Watch that carefully and explicitly define President
Kagame’s behavior towards his own people and the neighboring countries.
Paul Kagame does have strong support for a seat on the
UNSC through the African Union as well as India and Australia but what
is their reasoning for supporting Kagame? Have they also drunk the
Kool-Aid that he “stopped” the 1994 Genocide and has brought peace,
tranquility and equality to Rwanda? Are they buying the stories that
Rwanda is the “Singapore” of Africa when it really looks more like
Myanmar of yesteryear?
Are the peacekeeping missions that Rwanda has deployed
around Africa enough for the UNSC to overlook the reality that is Paul
Kagame?
How can his appointment to the UNSC be a step forward
for world peace? The UN is considering on sanctioning Rwanda due to the
many reports that detail what it is doing in the region so how can he be
considered for a UNSC seat when his government is currently under the
speculation of the world for crimes his government is committing?
_________________________________
Jennifer
Fierberg is a social worker in the US working on peace and justice
issues in Africa with an emphasis on the crisis in Rwanda and throughout
the central region of Africa. Her articles have been published on many
humanitarian sites that are also focused on changing the world through
social, political and personal action.
Jennifer has extensive background working with
victims of trauma and domestic violence, justice matters as well as
individual and family therapy. Passionate and focused on bringing the
many humanitarian issues that plague the African Continent to the
awareness of the developed world in order to incite change. She is a
correspondent, Assistant Editor, and Volunteer Coordinator for NGO News
Africa through the volunteer project of the UN. Jennifer is also the
media co-coordinator and senior funding executive for The Africa Global
Village (www.africaglobalvillage.com)
Jennifer comes to www.Salem-News.com with a great deal of experience
and passion for working to stop human right violation in Africa.
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