Tribute to Patrick Karegaya 1960-2013
8 January 2014 , By Catherine Bond, Source: The Star
A man of two nationalities, held three times effectively a political
prisoner, Patrick Karegaya's exciting but unsettled life embodied many
of the experiences of his generation of East Africa's Tutsi.
His national identities - Rwandan and Ugandan - straddling a colonial
border, like so many of his peers, Karegaya was comfortable in both.
Karegaya was born on February 12, 1960, when Uganda was still a
British colony.
As a child, he would return from school to find his home had moved on
from where it had been that morning, his parents well-to-do,
Kinyarwanda-speaking pastoralists who grazed their cattle along
Uganda's frontier with Rwanda. Rich in offspring as well as cows, he
was their fourth of 12 children.
Although not born a refugee, later in life, ironically Karegaya would
become one. From his itinerant upbringing, he went on to secondary
school in Kampala, the Ugandan capital, before studying law at
Makerere University, his career taking a similar path to that of the
tens of thousands of Rwandan Tutsi children who had been raised in
exile, and brought up like him in President Idi Amin's Uganda.
Following the 1979 fall of Amin, Karegaya was suspected of
sympathising with Uganda's current president, Yoweri Museveni, who had
started a rebel army inside Uganda in 1981. As a result, he spent
three years in a maximum security prison under Uganda's then
president, Milton Obote.
In 1986, after Museveni came to power, Karegaya worked at Uganda's
military intelligence headquarters with Paul Kagame, Rwanda's
president, then his colleague and friend. Known for his outgoing
nature and humorous turn of phrase, Karegaya was the perfect foil to
the more stern Kagame, whose leadership in Rwanda would determine his
fate.
In 1990, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) movement Kagame and others
had joined to make a bid to return to their land of their forefathers
invaded Rwanda from Uganda.
Kagame rushed back from a military training course in the United
States to lead it. Karegaya remained placed in Ugandan intelligence
for the duration of the civil war, providing Kagame with close advice
and support.
As such, he was a confidante, a keeper of Kagame's secrets, part of
the institutional memory of the RPF, now steadily being erased as
member of his generation are shifted aside in Rwanda's power
structure.
When the RPF took power in mid-1994, bringing to an end the genocide
of around 800,000 minority Tutsi and Hutu moderates, Karegaya left
Uganda to be appointed head of Rwanda's civil intelligence.
He was in charge of external affairs, a post he held for 10 years,
most notably during the chasing of Hutu refugees - some undeniably
involved in the genocide, others not - across the Democratic Republic
of the Congo in 1996, a military campaign that led to tens of
thousands of deaths.
A Rwandan blogger has said he believed Karegaya had 'essentially been
forgiven by many victims before his death'. Though not accused of war
crimes, Karegaya is named in the 2008 indictment of 40 former Rwandan
military officers by a Spanish judge, as the man heading the Rwandan
government office at the receiving end of US$800,000 worth of
stockpiled minerals exported to Rwanda from the Congo for six months
between 1998 and 1999.
According to Karegaya's friends, internal tensions caused by the
involvement of the Rwandan army in the Congo, contributed to his final
fallout with Kagame in 2003, as well as his blunt criticisms of
Kagame's leadership - in 2000, Kagame had risen to become not just
Rwanda's military leader, but the country's president.
In 2005, Kagame had the gregarious Karegaya held in solitary
confinement in an unofficial lock-up in a disused factory west of
Kigali, the Rwandan capital, for six months. On his release, he is
said to have been asked to apologise to Kagame, to 'prostrate himself'
before him.
Karegaya refused. Accused of committing a petty offence, he was
charged with 'insubordination', receiving an 18-month prison sentence.
A week after his release in November 2007, believing his life under
threat, he escaped house arrest in Rwanda, fleeing first to Tanzania
and then South Africa.
Openly unable to guarantee their safety, South Africa granted
Karegaya, and later, Nyamwasa Kayumba, Rwanda's former Army Chief of
Staff, asylum. Together with two Rwandans already in exile in the
United States - Gerald Gahima, Rwanda's former Prosecutor General, and
his brother, Theogene Rudasingwa, a former Ambassador to Washington -
they launched an opposition movement.
Their 2010 briefing paper accuses Kagame of responsibility for war
crimes and crimes against humanity, as well as of running a
repressive, minority regime.
In response, a Rwandan military court sentenced them in absentia to
between 20 and 25 years imprisonment each. Kagame later rebuffed the
accusations of autocracy, calling Karegaya and Kayumba 'selfish' and
'dishonest'.
Despite the adventures of his long career in intelligence, Karegaya
was at heart a man dependent on the company of his family and
outsiders, including foreign journalists whose friendship he sought.
He was found dead, apparently strangled, on New Year's Day in a
luxurious Johannesburg hotel after going to meet a Rwandan businessman
and family friend he believed supportive of the small, exiled
opposition movement he helped found. To that movement, he was
irreplaceable.
His death violently silenced a man whose spirit had until then
remained stubbornly unbroken and unbowed. Karegaya is outlived by his
three children, to whom he was close and who were the first to notice
his abrupt silence from afar, as well as his wife, Leah, and his
elderly mother.
Patrick Karegaya: born February 12, 1960, died December 31, 2013
http://m.allafrica.com/stories/201401080730.html/
--
SIBOMANA Jean Bosco
Google+: https://plus.google.com/110493390983174363421/posts
YouTube Channel: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9B4024D0AE764F3D
http://www.youtube.com/user/sibomanaxyz999
***Transmission Time Interval (TTI) on Wednesday January 8th, 2014:
TTI=17H00-20H30, heure de Montréal.***Fuseau horaire domestique: heure
normale de la côte Est des Etats-Unis et Canada (GMT-05:00)***__._,_.___
__,_._,___
News and Information about Africa issues and problems, Human Rights Abuses, Unpunished War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity in Africa, UK's Policy in Africa and UK-Africa Politics and Foreign Relations, e.g. UK's Proxy Wars in Africa: The Case of Rwanda and D.R. Congo.
Pages
- Home
- The Root causes of the Rwandan Genocide
- Main reasons why Rwandan refugee are not yet read...
- What Really Happened in Rwanda?
- The salient features of Paul Kagame's dictatorshi...
- Rwanda's New Road Map
- Rwanda's Untold Story Documentary
- UK Government discrimination against Rwandan Hutu...
- Kagame’s Hutu refugee massacres and human rights violations in Rwanda and DRC
- Rwanda's Kibeaho Massacre
- Who is Who in supporting Kagame's regime ?
- Extrait Chronique d'un génocide (La partie occultée): 1994 - 1996 les massacres commis par le FPR
- President Obama's Visit And Africa's Second Uhuru
- Open Letter 2 to Andrew Mitchell MP ( Sutton Coldf...
- Rwanda genocide anniversary: Harrowing photos of 1994's 100-day mass slaughter
The dictator Kagame at UN
Why has the UN ignored its own report about the massacres of Hutu refugees in DRC ?
The UN has ignored its own reports, NGOs and media reports about the massacres of hundreds of thousands of Hutu in DRC Congo (estimated to be more than 400,000) by Kagame when he attacked Hutu refugee camps in Eastern DRC in 1996. This barbaric killings and human rights violations were perpetrated by Kagame’s RPF with the approval of UK and USA and with sympathetic understanding and knowledge of UNHCR and international NGOs which were operating in the refugees camps. According to the UN, NGO and media reports between 1993 and 2003 women and girls were raped. Men slaughtered. Refugees killed with machetes and sticks. The attacks of refugees also prevented humanitarian organisations to help many other refugees and were forced to die from cholera and other diseases. Other refugees who tried to return to Rwanda where killed on their way by RFI and did not reach their homes. No media, no UNHCR, no NGO were there to witness these massacres. When Kagame plans to kill, he makes sure no NGO and no media are prevent. Kagame always kills at night.
9 Jan 2014
Tribute to Patrick Karegaya 1960-2013
-“The enemies of Freedom do not argue ; they shout and they shoot.”
The principal key root causes that lead to the Rwandan genocide of 1994 that affected all Rwandan ethnic groups were:
1)The majority Hutu community’s fear of the return of the discriminatory monarchy system that was practiced by the minority Tutsi community against the enslaved majority Hutu community for about 500 years
2)The Hutu community’s fear of Kagame’s guerrilla that committed massacres in the North of the country and other parts of the countries including assassinations of Rwandan politicians.
3) The Rwandan people felt abandoned by the international community ( who was believed to support Kagame’s guerrilla) and then decided to defend themselves with whatever means they had against the advance of Kagame’ guerrilla supported by Ugandan, Tanzanian and Ethiopian armies and other Western powers.
-“The enemies of Freedom do not argue ; they shout and they shoot.”
-“The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.”
-“The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.”
-“I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.”
The Rwanda war of 1990-1994 had multiple dimensions.
The Rwanda war of 1990-1994 had multiple dimensions. Among Kagame’s rebels who were fighting against the Rwandan government, there were foreigners, mainly Ugandan fighters who were hired to kill and rape innocent Rwandan people in Rwanda and refugees in DRC.
READ MORE RECENT NEWS AND OPINIONS
-
►
2020
(114)
- ► December 2020 (6)
- ► November 2020 (11)
- ► October 2020 (5)
- ► September 2020 (21)
- ► August 2020 (4)
- ► April 2020 (2)
- ► February 2020 (3)
- ► January 2020 (2)
-
►
2018
(5)
- ► April 2018 (1)
- ► March 2018 (2)
- ► February 2018 (1)
- ► January 2018 (1)
-
►
2017
(5)
- ► March 2017 (1)
- ► February 2017 (1)
- ► January 2017 (3)
-
►
2016
(151)
- ► October 2016 (2)
- ► September 2016 (1)
- ► August 2016 (6)
- ► April 2016 (14)
- ► March 2016 (10)
- ► February 2016 (33)
- ► January 2016 (35)
-
►
2015
(688)
- ► December 2015 (16)
- ► November 2015 (37)
- ► October 2015 (35)
- ► September 2015 (25)
- ► August 2015 (88)
- ► April 2015 (33)
- ► March 2015 (26)
- ► February 2015 (18)
- ► January 2015 (58)
-
▼
2014
(1330)
- ► December 2014 (111)
- ► November 2014 (100)
- ► October 2014 (82)
- ► September 2014 (19)
- ► August 2014 (58)
- ► April 2014 (256)
- ► March 2014 (183)
- ► February 2014 (52)
-
▼
January 2014
(82)
- [AfricaWatch] Rwanda calls Congo 'crybaby' at U.N....
- Rwanda calls Congo 'crybaby' at U.N., Congo says R...
- Lalji PfAL scholarships for graduate study at the ...
- [AfricaWatch] UN sanctions sparks row between DRC ...
- Paul Kagame ex-guard Joel Mutabazi rejects Rwanda ...
- Rwanda: Repression Across Borders | Human Rights W...
- Is Rwanda's Kagame Connected to the Sudden Death o...
- Statement By The United Nations Special Rapporteur...
- [AfricaWatch] Benefits Street vs UK Royal Family: ...
- Re: [AfricaWatch] Rwanda: FDU-Inkingi refutes fals...
- [AfricaWatch] KIGALI, Rwanda: UN rights rapporteur...
- [AfricaWatch] Zuma's wife in blackmail drama
- [AfricaWatch] FDLR DID NOT HOLD TALKS WITH RNC IN ...
- FDLR DID NOT HOLD TALKS WITH RNC IN TANZANIA
- [AfricaWatch] Rwanda: FDU-Inkingi refutes false st...
- Rwanda: FDU-Inkingi refutes false statements from ...
- [AfricaWatch] RNC, FDLR Holding Talks At President...
- [AfricaWatch] Unease in Kigali as opposition parti...
- [AfricaWatch] How low will Rwanda and Kagame go tr...
- [AfricaWatch] The Hague / The Netherlands: Protest...
- The Hague / The Netherlands: Protest Rally in Supp...
- [AfricaWatch] Another Rwandan dissident assassinat...
- Another Rwandan dissident assassinated - The Washi...
- [AfricaWatch] Karegeya’s death is a hot diplomatic...
- Karegeya’s death is a hot diplomatic potato in Kig...
- [AfricaWatch] Paul Kagame 'wishes' he had ordered ...
- Paul Kagame 'wishes' he had ordered death of exile...
- Scholarships and Funding
- Peacekeepers depend on the Pentagon, in South Suda...
- Why is Kigali attacking President Kikwete again?
- Rwanda: Live by the Sword, Die by the Sword
- Rwanda and the New Scramble for Africa: “An Eye-Op...
- The Hague [25.01.14], London [29.01.14] and Paris ...
- OPEN LETTER ADDRESSED TO THE INTERNTIONAL COMMUNIT...
- African studies identify strategies for improving ...
- Rwanda asks for UN report on Congo sanctions to be...
- US slams efforts to silence dissent in Rwanda
- US on Karegeya murder: Daily Press Briefing - Janu...
- Karegeya murder: Suspects to be extradited
- The Case Against Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame (N...
- The Brunel International Scholarships
- The strangulation of Patrick Karegeya or the tippi...
- SA: Cops admit 4 held for spy boss murder
- Rwanda: The saga of the convictions of our politic...
- United Nations | UN Security Council says Congo mu...
- Call on the UK Metropolitan Police
- Stephen Rapp: Whitewashed Rwandan Genocide to abso...
- Kigali Working Hard to Divide and Confuse the Oppo...
- Could Karegeya assassination speed up change in Rw...
- Chimpreports.com-Uganda News - Tensions Rise As Rw...
- SA won't respond to Rwanda's comments on former sp...
- Credible reports of Congo's defeated M23 rebels re...
- RWANDA: PAUL KAGAME CONFIRMS HIS REGIME’S ROLE IN ...
- Paul Kagame: Betray Rwanda, Face Consequences - AB...
- Open letter to the PM David Cameron
- Spymaster Karegeya: Murder of a fugitive
- Paul Kagame's Iron Fist Could Rekindle Rwandan Civ...
- South Africa: Govt condemns death of Patrick Karegeya
- Political Prisoner: Rwanda’s Former Presidential C...
- Madame President? No, Madame Prisoner: Rwanda’s Vi...
- Tribute to Patrick Karegaya 1960-2013
- [Audio] Anti-Kagame allegations resurface after op...
- Patrick Karegeya's Last Letter
- Is defeat of M23 a turning point in Uganda-Rwanda ...
- Sam Njuba (RIP), former FDC Chairman (Uganda): his...
- Ex-Rwandan Spy Chief Killing Alights Allegations -...
- Rwanda government: no sympathy for dead spy chief
- Tony Blair quits as adviser to Malawi's president ...
- LETTER FROM THE NORTH: DICTATOR PAUL KAGAME’S DEAT...
- Fw: [uRwanda_rwacu] Ex-Rwandan spy chief killing a...
- Appolo Kiririsi Gafaranga: dealer in grey weapons ...
- Family stranded with Karegeya’s body in South Africa
- Fw: *DHR* Unacceptable Affront To South Africa’s S...
- Fw: *DHR* ASSASINATION OF PATRICK KAREGEYA - A BIG...
- BBC's incompetence and poor judgment on governance
- RWANDA: UPDATE ON THE ASSASSINATION OF OPPOSITION ...
- Fw: Darling of the West, terror to his opponents:...
- Rwanda ex-spy chief 'murdered' in South Africa
- Rwanda: calls for a strong international response ...
- Rwanda: FDU-Inkingi calls for a strong internation...
- South Africa: Colonel Patrick Karegeya has been as...
- Rwanda Tribunal Has Blazed a Trail Despite Its Wea...
-
►
2013
(803)
- ► December 2013 (59)
- ► November 2013 (49)
- ► October 2013 (79)
- ► September 2013 (45)
- ► August 2013 (62)
- ► April 2013 (56)
- ► March 2013 (79)
- ► February 2013 (66)
- ► January 2013 (74)
-
►
2012
(622)
- ► December 2012 (120)
- ► November 2012 (155)
- ► October 2012 (147)
- ► September 2012 (33)
- ► August 2012 (67)
- ► April 2012 (2)
- ► February 2012 (2)
-
►
2011
(52)
- ► December 2011 (8)
- ► November 2011 (5)
- ► October 2011 (4)
- ► September 2011 (4)
- ► March 2011 (7)
- ► February 2011 (1)
- ► January 2011 (7)
-
►
2010
(55)
- ► December 2010 (2)
- ► November 2010 (5)
- ► October 2010 (23)
- ► September 2010 (19)
- ► August 2010 (6)
-
►
2009
(102)
- ► October 2009 (3)
- ► August 2009 (2)
- ► April 2009 (25)
SUMMARY : THE TRAGIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE BRITISH BUDGET SUPPORT AND GEO-STRATEGIC AMBITIONS
The Rwandan genocide and 6,000,000 Congolese and Hutu refugees killed are the culminating point of a long UK’s battle to expand their influence to the African Great Lakes Region. UK supported Kagame’s guerrilla war by providing military support and money. The UK refused to intervene in Rwanda during the genocide to allow Kagame to take power by military means that triggered the genocide. Kagame’s fighters and their families were on the Ugandan payroll paid by UK budget support.
· 4 Heads of State assassinated in the francophone African Great Lakes Region.
· 2,000,000 people died in Hutu and Tutsi genocides in Rwanda, Burundi and RD.Congo.
· 600,000 Hutu refugees killed in R.D.Congo, Uganda, Central African Republic and Rep of Congo.
· 6,000,000 Congolese dead.
· 8,000,000 internal displaced people in Rwanda, Burundi and DR. Congo.
· 500,000 permanent Rwandan and Burundian Hutu refugees, and Congolese refugees around the world.
· English language expansion to Rwanda to replace the French language.
· 20,000 Kagame’s fighters paid salaries from the British Budget Support from 1986 to present.
· £500,000 of British taxpayer’s money paid, so far, to Kagame and his cronies through the budget support, SWAPs, Tutsi-dominated parliament, consultancy, British and Tutsi-owned NGOs.
· Kagame has paid back the British aid received to invade Rwanda and to strengthen his political power by joining the East African Community together with Burundi, joining the Commonwealth, imposing the English Language to Rwandans to replace the French language; helping the British to establish businesses and to access to jobs in Rwanda, and to exploit minerals in D.R.Congo.
Thousands of Hutu murdered by Kagame inside Rwanda, e.g. Kibeho massacres
Jobs
Download Documents from Amnesty International
25,000 Hutu bodies floated down River Akagera into Lake Victoria in Uganda.
Kagame political ambitions triggered the genocide.
Aid that kills: The British Budget Support financed Museveni and Kagame’s wars in Rwanda and DRC.
Dictator Kagame: No remorse for his unwise actions and ambitions that led to the Rwandan genocide.
Fanatical, partisan, suspicious, childish and fawning relations between UK and Kagame
Africa
UN News Centre - Africa
The Africa Report - Latest
IRIN - Great Lakes
Useful Links
- LINKS OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
- The African Studies Companion: A Guide to Information Sources
- Websites on Africa
- African Studies Centre, Leiden
- Organisations Working in Africa
- AFRICA: ORGANIZATIONS & ASSOCIATIONS
- Africa links
- Africa: Internet links
- Africa Desk
- The African Studies Companion: A Guide to Information Sources
- Africa Portal
- Democracy in Africa
- Africa in Transition
- African Arguments
- Africa Desk
- African Studies Internet Resource at Columbia University
- The Nordic Africa Institute
- The African Studies Centre at Leiden University
- African Studies Center at University of Pennsylvania
- African Studies Center at University of Pennsylvania
- Institute of African Studies at Carleton University
- Yale Council on African Studies
- Institute of African Studies at Emory University
- African Studies Program at University of Wisconsin
- Center for African Studies at the University of Florida
- African Studies at Johns Hopkins University
- African and African Diaspora Studies at Boston College
- African Studies Center at Boston University
- African Studies Program at Ohio University
- African Studies Centre at Michigan State University
- Harvard’s Committee on African Studies
- http://www.ias.columbia.edu/
- African Studies Centre at University of Bradford
- Africa Regional Interest Group at Durham University
- Warwick Law School Ethiopia Project
- Centre of African Studies at SOAS
- Centre of African Studies at University of Edinburgh (UK)
- Institute of Development Studies at University of Sussex
- Centre for the Study of African Economics at University of Oxford
- Centre for the Study of Human Rights
- Institute for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
- Harvard University Committee on Human Rights Studies
- Institute for the Study of Human Rights
- Montreal Institute For Genocide and Human Rights Studies
- Cohen Center for Holocaust & Genocide Studies
- Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
- The Center for Human Rights and Genocide Studies
- Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
- International Institute for Genocide & Human Rights Studies
- The Stanley Burton Centre for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
- The Genocide Studies Program
- The British Institute in Eastern Africa
- About Africa Research Online
- Africa Research Institute
- Global Research
- Institute for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
- Centre for the Study of Human Rights
- Institute for the Study of Human Rights
- Montreal Institute For Genocide and Human Rights Studies
- Cohen Center for Holocaust & Genocide Studies
- Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
- The Center for Human Rights and Genocide Studies
- Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
- nternational Institute for Genocide & Human Rights Studies
- The Stanley Burton Centre for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
- Genocide Studies Program
- Afrik.com
- Think Africa Press
- Websites on Africa
- Royal African Society
- African Women's Organisations
- Claiming Human Rights
- LINKS OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
- IRIN News Links
- Africa Desk
- The African Studies Companion: A Guide to Information Sources
- Africa Portal
- The African Studies Centre in Leiden
- Organisations Working in Africa
- Africa Studies Center
- The ASAUK ( Africa Studies Association of the UK)
- A Guide to Africa on the Internet
- Africa Selected Internet Resources
- United Nations Human Rights
- International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
- International Criminal Court (ICC)
- CATW International
- Voice of Witness
- United Nations. High Commission for Refugees
- Scholars at Risk Network
- Reporters sans Frontieres
- Refugees International
- Minority Rights Group International (London)
- Human Rights Watch (New York)
- Danish Institute for Human Rights (Copenhagen)
- Amnesty International
- African Immigrant and Refugee Foundation
- African Centre for Democracy and Human Rights Studies
- African Commission on Human & Peoples' Rights(Banjul, The Gambia)
This blog reports the crimes that remain unpunished and the impunity that has generated a continuous cycle of massacres in many parts of Africa. In many cases, the perpetrators of the crimes seem to have acted in the knowledge that they would not be held to account for their actions.
The need to fight this impunity has become even clearer with the massacres and genocide in many parts of Africa and beyond.
The blog also addresses issues such as Rwanda War Crimes, Rwandan Refugee massacres in Dr Congo, genocide, African leaders’ war crimes and crimes against humanity, Africa war criminals, Africa crimes against humanity, Africa Justice.
-General Kagame has been echoing the British advice that Rwanda does not need any loan or aid from Rwandan traditional development partners, meaning that British aid is enough to solve all Rwandan problems.
-The British obsession for the English Language expansion has become a tyranny that has led to genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, dictatorial regimes, human rights violations, mass killings, destruction of families, communities and cultures, permanent refugees and displaced persons in the African Great Lakes region.
- Rwanda, a country that is run by a corrupt clique of minority-tutsi is governed with institutional discrmination, human rights violations, dictatorship, authoritarianism and autocracy, as everybody would expect.
https://m.soundcloud.com/radiofranceinternationale/anti-kagame-allegations
ReplyDelete